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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | artem | om arte |
| 2SG: | artet | ot arte |
| 3SG: | arta | ok/ogeš arte |
| 1PL: | artena | ona/ogə̑na arte |
| 2PL: | arteda | oda/ogə̑da arte |
| 3PL: | artat | ogə̑t arte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | artə̑šə̑m | šə̑m arte |
| 2SG: | artə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ arte |
| 3SG: | artə̑š | ə̑š arte |
| 1PL: | artə̑šna | ə̑šna arte |
| 2PL: | artə̑šda | ə̑šda arte |
| 3PL: | artə̑št | ə̑št arte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | artenam | arten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | artenat | arten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | arten | arten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | artenna | arten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | artenda | arten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | artenə̑t | arten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | artem ə̑l'e | om arte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | artet ə̑l'e | ot arte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš arte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | artena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na arte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da arte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | artat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t arte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | artem ulmaš | om arte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | artet ulmaš | ot arte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arta ulmaš | ok/ogeš arte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | artena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na arte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da arte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | artat ulmaš | ogə̑t arte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | artenam ə̑l'e | arten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | artenat ə̑l'e | arten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arten ə̑l'e | arten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | artenna ə̑l'e | arten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | artenda ə̑l'e | arten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arten ə̑l'e | arten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | artenam ulmaš | arten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | artenat ulmaš | arten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arten ulmaš | arten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | artenna ulmaš | arten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | artenda ulmaš | arten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arten ulmaš | arten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arte | it arte |
| 3SG: | artə̑že | ə̑nže arte |
| 1PL: | (artena) | (ona/ogə̑na arte) |
| 2PL: | artə̑za | ida arte |
| 3PL: | artə̑št | ə̑nə̑št arte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | artə̑nem | ə̑nem arte |
| 2SG: | artə̑net | ə̑net arte |
| 3SG: | artə̑neže | ə̑než arte |
| 1PL: | artə̑nena | ə̑nena arte |
| 2PL: | artə̑neda | ə̑neda arte |
| 3PL: | artə̑nešt | ə̑nešt arte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | artə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem arte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | artə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net arte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | artə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než arte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | artə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena arte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | artə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda arte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | artə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt arte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | artə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net arte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | artə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než arte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | artə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda arte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | artə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt arte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | artaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | artə̑man |
| Active participle: | artə̑še |
| Passive participle: | artə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | artə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | artə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | arten |
| Negative gerund: | artə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | artə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | artə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | artə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | artə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | artə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||